Genocide The United Nations Security Council Essay

Acts of genocide have occurred for centuries even though the term genocide did not appear until the twentieth century. In 1948 the United Nations General Assembly passed a law that legally defined genocide and ruled it as an illegal act. According to the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (CPPCG) Article II the definition of genocide is â€Å"any of the following acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group, as such: ââ€"  Killing members of the group; ââ€"  Causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group; ââ€"  Deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part; ââ€"  Imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group; ââ€"  Forcibly transferring children of the group to another group† (Chaulagain). Even with this very clear definition of genocide the United Nations Security Council still proved ineffective in preventing the genocide that occurred in Rwanda between the Hutu and Tutsi people. There are a number of theories as to why the U.N. was so inefficient in preventing the genocide such as : there was little political will to intervene from Western countries, the tragedy which had recently occurred in Somalia, and the overlooking of early warning signs. In this paper I will examine the United Nation Security Council attempts at intervention in Rwanda. I will point out the interventionsShow MoreRelatedThe Rights Of Human Rights1211 Words   |  5 Pagesprotecting human rights to people outside of their nation’s border depend considerably on the interests of the government, the interactions between the different nations, and the response concluded from the international institution, like the United Nations. As evident through the events in Rwanda, all members of the United Nation Security Council expressed their concerns and sadness about the human rights abuses in Rwanda by the Rwandan government, yet, when debating on the course of action, only a minorityRead MoreRole Of The Security Council And Its Success1349 Words   |  6 PagesThe United Nations has a number of different organisations and programmes that operate under the non-governmental organisation. Each of these organisations works to better the world’s popu lation and the environment we live in. The United Nations itself has six main bodies which it is governed by and each body focuses on a different aspect of international peace and security. This report will be focusing on the role of the Security Council and its success as a body with regard to maintaining internationalRead MoreThe Outbreak Of The Second World War961 Words   |  4 Pages With the genocide of Jews, incessant discrimination against race and sexuality, as well aerial bombings in support of territorial expansion, the world turned their devastation into a National Confederation against future catastrophe, the United Nations. Following the creation of the United Nations, attempted hope came in the form of coalitions such as the International Criminal Court, the European Court of Human Rights, The U.N. Human Rights Council and United Nations Security Council. The InstitutionsRead MoreHistory Of Westminster Students At Model United Nations723 Words   |  3 Pages18-21, the students were tasked with representing the United States of America, Guam, and the Maldives in the American Model United Nations conference in Chicago, Illinois. The aim for the delegates at the conference is to accurately represent the foreign policy of their nation in one of several committees and councils modeled after the actual United Nations in New York City. The committees ranged in purview from the United Nations Security Council to the Conference of the States Parties of the OrganizationRead MoreHumanitarian Intervention: Calling on the United Nations for Help1065 Words   |  5 PagesHumanitarian Intervention: Calling on the United Nations for Help The United Nations is an international organization that fights for world peace, and strives to control international law, international security, economic development, social progress, and human rights. In the United Nation’s preamble, it states the organization is â€Å"determined to save succeeding generations from the scourge of war†¦Ã¢â‚¬  and â€Å"†¦to promote social progress and better standards of life in larger freedom.† However, the U.NRead MoreGenocide in Srebrenica and the Birth of R2P1025 Words   |  4 PagesGenocide in Srebrenica and the Birth of R2P In 1995, three years of systematic ethnic cleansing by the Bosnian Serb forces culminated in the town of Srebrenica with the androcide of over 8,000 Bosnian Muslims. The Dutch peacekeepers from the United Nations Protection Force (UNPROFOR), charged with protecting the safe area, were ill-equipped to deal with the Serb takeover and watched as women were raped, children were murdered, and men and boys were gunned down. In one of the worst acts of genocideRead MorePurposes And Principle Of Un Charter Essay1646 Words   |  7 Pagesatrocity and genocide. The responsibility of international community is mentioned in the third pillar of ‘Responsibility to Protect’: The international community has a responsibility to use appropriate diplomatic, humanitarian and other means to protect populations from these crimes. If a State is manifestly failing to protect its populations, the international community must be prepared to take collective action to protect populations, in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations. (UN, 2015)Read MoreIntervention Of The Un Security Council947 Words   |  4 Pagesbehest of the UN Security Council. Authorization for the use of force conducted by peacekeepers have been granted more frequently, and in particular the method of peacekeeping operations have been reorganized to relinquish the root causes of the instability within a nation that is riddled with political or economic turbulence. The Brahimi Report was a report of the panel on the United Nations Peace Operations in the year 2000 highlighting on the United Nations failure to prevent genocide in Rwanda andRead MoreThe Syrian Civil War and UN’s Failure to Solve It940 Words   |  4 Pagesbranch of the United Nations. U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and USSR Premier Joseph Stalin secured three permanent seats on the United Nations Security Council.[ii] At the United Nations Conference on International Organization in April-June 1945, the five permanent seats of the UNSC were finalized along with the Charter of the United Nations.[iii] The main argument for accepting the veto rule was, â€Å"it was unconceivable that the United Nations should undertakeRead MoreRwandan Genocide: The United States, France and the Failure of the UN Security Council. Between the3000 Words   |  12 PagesRwandan Genocide: The United States, France and the Failure of the UN Security Council. Between the months of April and July in 1994 approximately one million people were killed in Rwanda. There are three ethnic groups in Rwanda, Hutu, Tutsi, and Aboriginal Twa. The genocide occurred between two different groups, the Hutu and Tutsi people. The Hutu composed close to 85% of the population while the minority Tutsi people make up approximately 14% with the Twa people composing the remaining 1%. The